A.Study this example conversation:閱讀例句對話
Dave: Have you traveled a lot, Jane? Jane’s life (a period until now)
Unit 8 Present perfect 2 (I have done) 現在完成式 2
Dave:你已經旅行過很多地方了嗎, Jane?
Jane: Yes, I’ve been to lots of places.
Jane:是呀，我已經去過很多地方啦。
Dave: Really? Have you ever been to China?
Dave:真的嗎?你曾經去過中國嗎?
Jane: Yes, I’ve been to China twice.
Jane:是的，我已經去過中國2次
Dave: What about India?
Dave:那印度呢?
Jane: No, I haven’t been to India.
Jane:沒有，我不曾去過印度
Past Now
When we talk about a period of time that continues from the past until now, we use the present perfect (have been / have travelled etc.). Here, Dave and Jane are talking about the place Jane has visited (which is a period that continues until now).
Some more examples:
當我們談到從過去到現在持續的一段時間，我們使用現在簡單式(have been / have traveled etc.) 這裡，Dave和Jane談論關於Jane曾經去過的地方。(一段時間持續到現在)
l.Have you ever eaten caviar? (in your life)
→你曾經吃過魚子醬嗎?(在你的一生中)
2.We’ve never had a car.
→我們從未有過一輛車
3.‘Have you read Hamlet?’ ‘No, I haven’t read any of Shakespeare’s plays.’
→‘你曾經讀過哈姆雷特?’ ‘不，我從未讀過任何莎士比亞的戲劇’
4.Susan really loves that film. She’s seen it eight times!
→Susan真的喜歡那部電影。她已經看過8次了!
5.What a boring film! It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.
→真是無聊的電影! 那是我看過最無聊的電影。
Been (to) = visited: Been (to) =參觀、拜訪 In the following examples, the speakers are talking about a period of time that continues until now (recently / in the last few days / so far / since breakfast etc): l.Have you heard from Brian recently? B. We use the present perfect with today / this evening / this year etc. when these periods are not finished at the time of speaking (see also Unit 14B):
I’ve never been to China. Have you been there?
→我從未去過中國。你曾經去過嗎?
下列的例句，說話者談論關於一段時間直到現在還持續著 (recently / in the last few days / so far / since breakfast etc):
------------------ recently------------------>
------------in the last few days------->
-------------since breakfast----------->
past now
→你最近有收到Brian的消息嗎?
2.I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days.
→在最近的幾天我已經遇到很多人
3.Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far.
→每一件事都進行的很順利。 我們目前沒有任何問題。
4.I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. (= from breakfast until now)
→我餓了。 自從早餐後我還沒吃任何東西 (=從早餐到現在)
5.It’s good to see you again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
→真高興又看到你。 我們已經很久沒見到對方了。
我們使用現在完成式和today / this evening / this year etc聯用。從說話的這個時間點的期間內還未結束的事件。
today
l.Have you had a holiday this year (yet)? C. We say: It’s the (first) time something has happened. For example: 1.Don is having a driving lesson.It’s the first time he has driven a car. (not drives)
Or He has never driven a car before.
→今年你有假期嗎?
2.I haven’t seen Tom this morning. Have you?
→我今天早上沒看到Tom。你有嗎?
3.Rob hasn’t studied very hard this term.
→Rob這學期沒有讀的很認真。
某事已經發生的時間(第一次)。例:
→Don 已經在上駕駛課。那是他第一次開車
或 他之前從未開過車
2.Sarah has lost her passport again. This is the second time this has happened. (not happens)
→Sarah又弄丟了她的護照一次。這已經發生了第二次。
3.Bill is phoning his girlfriend again. That’s the third time he’s phoned her this evening.
→Bill又打電話給他的女朋友了。這已經是這個晚上第三次打電話給她了。
留言列表
